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Writer's pictureSofia R. Willcox

Pampa Pulse: Exploring Gaucho Heritage

A tragedy unfolded on April 30, marking the first occurrence in 80 years in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Heavy rains inundated vast areas of the state, impacting over 350 cities, and the toll continues to rise. The scale of the disaster is immense, leaving countless victims in its wake who are losing everything. Memories are now marred by mud and devastation. Let’s delve into those we must not forget, as there are gaúcho treasures who shape the Brazilian cultural landscape, among others.

Vitor Ramil

He is the one who coined the concept of “cold aesthetics” in Brazil, an idea that aims to express the climatic and cultural features of the South of Brazil, in contrast to the tropical and warm image typically associated with the country. This concept values introspection, melancholy, and the pampas landscape. His hometown is also notable in his repertoire, which mixes traditional Brazilian gaucho music, popular Brazilian music, tango, and milonga. He has contributed to the work of major figures in Brazil and Latin America, achieving both critical and commercial success. Vitor Ramil is an important voice that represents and articulates the particularities of life in south's Brazil, contributing to a greater understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity within the country.



Kleiton & Kledir

They are the brothers of Vitor Ramil, proving that the apple does not fall far from the tree. Hailing from the southern region of Brazil, Kleiton & Kledir's music often reflects themes and imagery associated with their homeland, such as the landscapes of the pampas, regional customs, and the cultural diversity of the South. Through their songs, they have contributed to the representation and appreciation of southern Brazilian culture on a national level. Their sound is a blend of various genres, including MPB (Brazilian Popular Music), folk, rock, and pop.



Anaadi

Daughter of a black man from Rio de Janeiro and a white mother, descendant of Italian immigrants, she carries miscegenation in her skin and voice with a collection of mixes: Brazilian popular music, jazz, R&B, soul, samba, and electronic music. She plays a significant role in terms of the Brazilian South, being the region with the highest proportion of white people according to December 2023 statistics—when Brazil has the highest Black population outside the African continent. Even though she is not widely known in Brazil, she owns a Latin Grammy and uses her platform to empower black women through her lyrics. Beyond that, she promotes inclusion, stimulates conversations, and represents racial diversity in media and culture. Her lyrics and performances resonate with shared experiences of identity, belonging, and overcoming, giving a voice to those who are often underrepresented in society





Vanessa Longoni

She embodies the rich diversity of the South of Brazil through her music. The region's unique blend of influences, including its European immigrant heritage and indigenous roots, can be felt in her work. Her musical style is influenced by traditional regional styles like milonga, chamamé, and vanerão, blended with modern and experimental elements. This representation helps to preserve and promote the cultural identity of the South. She often performs locally and regionally, supporting the cultural life of Porto Alegre and drawing attention to the talent emerging from this region. She collaborates with other artists from the area, promoting a sense of community and mutual support among regional musicians. Her songs often explore themes relevant to the south Brazilian experience, such as regional landscapes, historical narratives, and social issues. This lyrical content resonates with local audiences and provides a deeper understanding of the South’s cultural and social fabric.




Shana Müller

She is a leading figure in nativist music, a genre that celebrates the traditional sounds and themes of gaucho culture from Rio Grande do Sul. Her music often reflects the lifestyle, landscapes of the pampas, and traditions of the region, as well as the values of its people: their connection to the land, history, and way of life. Her sound seamlessly integrates traditional gaucho rhythms and instruments with contemporary musical styles. She regularly performs at festivals and cultural events throughout southern Brazil. Her dedication to this genre helps to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the South, making her a cultural ambassador of the region. As a successful female artist in a genre often dominated by male performers, she serves as an inspiration to other women in the music industry, especially in nativist music.



Elis Regina

She is considered by Rolling Stone Brasil to be the greatest singer. Her career took flight in the 1960s through participation in musical festivals, where she skillfully integrated elements of the bossa nova aesthetic into her music, showcasing her remarkable vocal range and dramatic expressiveness. She became the biggest-selling Brazilian recording artist since Carmen Miranda. Over two decades, Elis delved into a diverse array of genres including MPB, bossa nova, tropicalismo, samba, rock, and jazz. Initially inspired by radio singers, particularly Ângela Maria, a prominent figure in the Brazilian music scene of the 1950s and 1960s, Elis stood out for her powerful voice and ability to interpret various musical styles such as samba, bolero, and romantic music. Elis played a significant role in launching and promoting the works of previously unknown artists who have since become renowned, thereby contributing to the vibrant Brazilian music scene. Additionally, her memorable duets with various artists created unforgettable musical performances. By the end of the 1960s, Elis embarked on an international career, gaining recognition across Europe. In the following decade, Elis Regina faced struggles in her personal life and more golden perfomances. Despite her vocal opposition to the military dictatorship, highlighted in her public appearances and lyrics, she encountered controversy after performing at the Army Cup, leading to a perception that she supported the regime and tarnishing her prestige. The album "Elis & Tom" served as a bridge over these troubled waters despite their creative differences. She paved the way and encouraged women to actively participate in Brazilian culture. The early 1980s witnessed her death at an early age.



Adriana Calcanhotto

Like Elis Regina, she is a bird of a feather flock together. She is a part of Nova MBP, or New Brazilian Popular Music, representing a refreshing renewal within the landscape of Brazilian music. This genre emerged in the early 2000s, ushering in a new wave of artists who brought forth a modern musicality that seamlessly blends classic elements of MPB—such as the intimate interplay of voice and guitar—with a diverse array of influences including samba, bossa nova, pop, rock, and electronic beats. Characterized by captivating lyrics and stripped-down yet intricate soundscapes, Nova MBP captivates listeners with its innovative approach to Brazilian music. She incorporates poetic lyrics that address a wide range of themes, from personal introspection to social and political issues. Her ability to blend various musical styles into her work, including samba, bossa nova, pop, rock, and electronic music, makes her a key figure in the Nova MPB movement. This movement seeks to preserve Brazilian musical heritage while also pushing it into new territories.



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